Gynecology Clinic in Istanbul – Comprehensive Women’s Health Care

G ynecology clinic in istanbul. Welcome to Sezgin Dursun Clinic, a leading gynecology clinic in Istanbul offering comprehensive women’s healthcare. Our clinic provides a wide range of gynecological and obstetric services – from advanced fertility treatments to cosmetic gynecology and general women’s health – all under one roof. We pride ourselves on a patient-centered, confidential, and internationally accredited approach. Each year, patients from Europe, the Middle East, and beyond travel to Istanbul for quality women’s healthcare, drawn by the city’s expert doctors and modern facilities. In this article, we will cover 35 key treatments and services available at our clinic, demonstrating why Istanbul is a trusted destination for women’s health. Our multilingual staff (English, Arabic, Russian) and dedicated international patient support team ensure you feel comfortable and cared for at every step of your medical journey. Read on to discover our main services – delivered with compassion, confidentiality, and the latest medical technology – that make Sezgin Dursun Clinic a top choice for gynecology in Istanbul.

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) in Istanbul

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is one of our flagship services, helping couples achieve their dream of parenthood. Istanbul has become a global hub for IVF due to high success rates and modern laboratories. At our clinic, IVF is performed by experienced fertility specialists in a state-of-the-art embryology lab. We offer personalized protocols, including ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection) for male-factor infertility and blastocyst culture for improved success. Thanks to Turkey’s advanced techniques and expertise, IVF success rates here are reported around 75–85% in suitable patients – among the highest globally. International couples also appreciate that IVF in Istanbul is conducted with rigorous quality standards and at a more accessible cost compared to Western Europe (though we emphasize medical excellence over pricing). Our team provides end-to-end support: from initial fertility evaluations to ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilization, and embryo transfer. Counseling and transparency are key – we keep you informed at every stage, and all procedures comply with Turkey’s health regulations (note: donation and surrogacy are not permitted by law in Turkey). With an outstanding track record in successful IVF treatments, Sezgin Dursun Clinic has helped create many happy families worldwide.

Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)

For couples with mild fertility issues, Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is a simpler assisted reproduction technique we offer. IUI involves placing prepared sperm directly into the uterus around the time of ovulation, increasing the chances of fertilization. It is a less invasive and more affordable option than IVF, often recommended for cases of unexplained infertility, mild male factor infertility, or when using donor sperm (where legally applicable). Our clinic’s fertility specialists will first perform thorough evaluations – hormonal tests, ultrasounds, and semen analysis – to ensure IUI is appropriate. During the IUI cycle, the woman may take ovulation-inducing medications to boost egg development. We closely monitor follicle growth and time the insemination precisely. The procedure itself is quick and painless, done in our clinic exam room without anesthesia. Success rates for IUI vary (around 15–20% per cycle on average) and depend on factors like age and underlying causes. While IUI success is lower than IVF, it can be an excellent first-line treatment for younger couples or those with minor fertility obstacles. Our team ensures that IUI cycles are well-coordinated and stress-free for international patients – scheduling your visits efficiently and even offering remote consultation for initial planning. If IUI is not successful after a few attempts, we will discuss advanced options such as IVF. At Sezgin Dursun Clinic, you’ll receive honest guidance on the most suitable fertility approach, with our ultimate goal being a healthy pregnancy in the most straightforward way possible.

Egg Freezing (Fertility Preservation)

We understand that many women today choose to preserve fertility for the future. Egg freezing, also known as oocyte cryopreservation, is a cutting-edge service at our Istanbul clinic. This option is ideal for women who aren’t ready for pregnancy now – whether due to career, not having found the right partner, or medical reasons like upcoming cancer treatments. Our clinic uses vitrification technology, an ultra-rapid freezing method, to preserve eggs at sub-zero temperatures without damaging them. The process begins with hormonal stimulation of the ovaries (similar to an IVF cycle) to mature multiple eggs in one cycle. Under light anesthesia, our specialists retrieve the eggs using an ultrasound-guided needle – a short procedure with minimal downtime. The retrieved eggs are then flash-frozen and stored securely in our cryopreservation facility for as long as needed. Turkey has become a popular destination for egg freezing due to its advanced reproductive labs and skilled embryologists, coupled with supportive regulations for patients using their own eggs. At Sezgin Dursun Clinic, we uphold strict quality standards: each frozen egg is carefully monitored, and survival rates upon thawing are high. When you’re ready to use your eggs, they can be thawed, fertilized with sperm via IVF, and transferred to your uterus to attempt pregnancy. Egg freezing empowers women to extend their fertility timeline, and our team provides comprehensive counseling about success probabilities based on age (it’s most effective when done before mid-30s). International patients appreciate our discreet and professional service, knowing their future fertility is in safe hands with us. By choosing egg freezing in Istanbul, you invest in peace of mind for your family planning future.

Safe and Legal Abortion Services

Our gynecology clinic is a trusted provider of safe, legal, and confidential abortion services in Istanbul. In Turkey, abortion has been legal since 1983, permitted on request up to 10 weeks of pregnancy. We strictly adhere to Turkish laws and medical guidelines, ensuring that any pregnancy termination is done within the legal timeframe and with utmost respect for the patient’s privacy and well-being. Every year, women from various countries (including those where abortion access is limited) travel to Istanbul seeking discreet care. At Sezgin Dursun Clinic, procedures are performed by a licensed obstetrician-gynecologist with over 20 years of experience, using modern techniques for minimal pain and risk. The most common method is vacuum aspiration, a gentle suction technique done under local anesthesia or light sedation. This procedure typically takes only 5–10 minutes and allows for quick recovery. We also provide medical abortion (abortion pill) for very early pregnancies up to 6–7 weeks, under medical supervision. Our clinic prioritizes patient safety: we conduct an ultrasound to confirm the pregnancy and gestational age, and screen for any health issues before proceeding. Confidentiality is guaranteed – all patient information is kept private, and for foreign patients, no information is shared with any outside authorities. We understand that seeking an abortion can be emotionally challenging, especially when traveling from abroad. That’s why our team offers compassionate counseling, multilingual support, and, if needed, assistance with logistics like scheduling a prompt appointment to fit your travel plans. By choosing our Istanbul clinic, patients can expect a professional, non-judgmental environment where their rights and dignity are respected throughout the process. (Note: We do not publish procedure prices online in accordance with Turkish regulations and the sensitive nature of this service.)

Labiaplasty (Labia Reduction Surgery) in Istanbul

Labiaplasty is a cosmetic gynecological procedure that reduces or reshapes the labia minora (inner vaginal lips) for both aesthetic and functional improvement. Our clinic specializes in labiaplasty, making us a top destination for women seeking this delicate surgery. In fact, Turkey is now a global hub for cosmetic procedures like labiaplasty, offering world-class medical care at more accessible rates. Many women choose labiaplasty to address discomfort from enlarged labia (which can cause chafing, irritation in tight clothing, or pain during intercourse), or simply to achieve a smoother aesthetic appearance in the genital area. During a labiaplasty at Sezgin Dursun Clinic, our experienced gynecologic surgeon carefully trims and contours the excess labial tissue, creating a balanced, symmetric look. The procedure usually takes about 1 hour, done under local anesthesia with sedation (or general anesthesia if the patient prefers). We commonly use either the trim technique (removing the excess edges) or the wedge technique (removing a pie-shaped section) depending on individual anatomy. Dissolvable stitches are used, so there’s no need for suture removal. Recovery is relatively quick – most patients go home the same day and return to normal activities in a week or so, with full healing in a few weeks. Our clinic provides detailed aftercare instructions to minimize swelling and prevent infection. Women who undergo labiaplasty with us report high satisfaction, noting not only physical relief (no more tugging or irritation) but also a boost in confidence in their body image. As Istanbul is renowned for its cosmetic gynecology expertise, international patients can trust that they are in skilled hands. We maintain strict confidentiality and a supportive, female-friendly environment. By combining surgical excellence with artistic attention to detail, Sezgin Dursun Clinic helps patients achieve natural-looking results that enhance both comfort and self-esteem.

“Barbie” Labiaplasty (Perfect Aesthetic Labia)

The so-called “Barbie” labiaplasty is a popular term for a specific style of labiaplasty that creates a completely smooth look with no (or minimal) inner labia protrusion, resembling the anatomy of a Barbie doll. In a Barbie labiaplasty, the labia minora are typically reduced drastically or even almost entirely removed, leaving the labia majora (outer lips) closed together for a “clean” appearance. This technique was originally popularized for women desiring a more dramatic cosmetic change. At our clinic, we approach the Barbie labiaplasty with the same meticulous care as a standard labiaplasty, but with an understanding of the aesthetic goal: minimal inner labial visibility. Not every patient is a candidate for or desires such an extreme look, so our surgeon will discuss your aesthetic preferences and anatomical considerations in detail. If a Barbie-style result is desired, we ensure that enough tissue is removed to achieve the smooth contour while preserving function and sensation. (Often, a clitoral hood reduction is done simultaneously to maintain proportion – see below.) Istanbul has become a known destination for this procedure, as skilled surgeons here are experienced in various labiaplasty techniques tailored to patient preferences. We caution that Barbie labiaplasty is a permanent change and should be considered only if you are certain about the aesthetic outcome; our doctor will thoroughly counsel you on realistic expectations. Recovery is similar to regular labiaplasty – swelling and soreness for a couple of weeks, requiring good hygiene and sexual abstinence for about 4–6 weeks post-op. The results, when healed, can be quite striking and boost confidence for patients who felt self-conscious about their labia. Whether you seek a subtle change or the “Barbie look” labiaplasty for a perfectly tucked appearance, Sezgin Dursun Clinic will provide expert advice, skilled surgical technique, and attentive follow-up to ensure a safe and satisfying outcome.

Vaginoplasty (Vaginal Tightening Surgery) in Istanbul

Vaginoplasty is a surgical procedure to tighten the vaginal canal and surrounding muscles, often restoring the tone lost due to childbirth or aging. Our Istanbul clinic frequently performs vaginoplasty for women who experience vaginal laxity (looseness) leading to reduced sexual sensation or confidence issues. During the procedure, the excess vaginal mucosa is removed and the supporting tissues and muscles of the vaginal wall are sutured closer together, effectively narrowing the vaginal diameter. This is typically done under general or regional anesthesia and takes about 1–2 hours. In many cases, a vaginoplasty is combined with a perineoplasty (repair of the perineum, the area between the vagina and anus) especially if there was tearing or an episiotomy from childbirth. At Sezgin Dursun Clinic, we take a precise and individualized approach – every woman’s anatomy is different, so we tailor the extent of tightening to her needs and comfort. The goal is to improve the internal snugness while maintaining elasticity and avoiding over-correction. Istanbul is a top choice for vaginoplasty thanks to the experienced cosmetic gynecologists available; patients come from various countries to benefit from advanced techniques here. After surgery, patients might stay overnight or be discharged the same day depending on the extent of repair. Recovery involves some downtime – expect soreness and limited activity (no heavy lifting, no intercourse) for about 6–8 weeks to allow full healing. Our clinic will provide medication for pain relief and detailed instructions for cleansing and care. Women who have had vaginoplasty with us report significant improvements in sexual gratification for both themselves and their partners once healed. Additionally, many note a positive impact on self-esteem, feeling “renewed” or “as if I’m back to pre-baby tightness.” For international patients, we offer pre-surgery consultation via video and can coordinate a comfortable stay in Istanbul for the procedure and initial recovery. With Sezgin Dursun Clinic’s combination of surgical skill and personalized care, vaginal rejuvenation through vaginoplasty is a safe and effective way to regain pelvic tone and confidence in intimate life.

Hymenoplasty (Hymen Repair Surgery) in Istanbul

Hymenoplasty, or hymen repair surgery, is a procedure to reconstruct the thin membrane (hymen) at the entrance of the vagina. This procedure is often sought for cultural, personal, or religious reasons, and Istanbul has become one of the most popular destinations for hymenoplasty due to skilled doctors and modern techniques. At Sezgin Dursun Clinic, we perform hymenoplasty in a safe, confidential, and respectful manner. The surgery is relatively quick – usually 30 to 45 minutes – and can be done under local anesthesia with sedation. During the procedure, the torn remnants of the hymen are carefully sutured together with fine dissolvable stitches, recreating a small ring of tissue. If the tissue remnants are insufficient, a small portion of the vaginal mucosa can be used to construct a new hymen. Our gynecologist takes care to ensure the repaired hymen will have a natural appearance and potentially bleed upon subsequent intercourse (though bleeding is not guaranteed, even in natural circumstances). We understand the sensitive nature of why patients request hymenoplasty. Therefore, our clinic guarantees strict privacy – all information is kept confidential, and patients often prefer to use only their first names or an alias in records, which we accommodate. After hymenoplasty, the recovery is straightforward: minimal discomfort that can be managed with mild painkillers, and stitches that dissolve on their own in about 1-2 weeks. We advise refraining from any sexual activity, tampon use, or strenuous exercise for at least 4-6 weeks to allow proper healing. Notably, Turkey’s gynecologists are highly experienced in hymen repair, and when done by an expert, it’s typically not possible for a future partner or even another doctor to tell that a hymenoplasty was performed. Many international patients feel more comfortable doing this procedure abroad; at our clinic they find a supportive, non-judgmental environment. We provide a follow-up exam if desired (especially if the patient will be in Istanbul for a few days) to confirm everything has healed well. Hymenoplasty at Sezgin Dursun Clinic is conducted with the utmost care, helping patients restore their physical state as per their needs and gain peace of mind.

Clitoral Hood Reduction

Often performed alongside labiaplasty or as a standalone procedure, clitoral hood reduction is a minor surgical technique to reduce excess folds of skin (prepuce) that surround the clitoris. Some women have a prominent or thick clitoral hood that can create an asymmetrical appearance or potentially dull clitoral stimulation. By trimming the excess hood tissue, the clitoris can become more exposed (while still protected when not aroused), potentially enhancing sexual sensitivity and improving aesthetics. At Sezgin Dursun Clinic, our surgeons are adept in this delicate procedure. We ensure that only the surplus skin is removed and no harm is done to the clitoris or its nerves – preservation of sensation is paramount. The incisions are tiny and placed in natural creases, healing with virtually invisible scars. Clitoral hood reduction is usually done under local anesthesia (with or without sedation) and takes about 30 minutes. It pairs well with labiaplasty: in fact, achieving a balanced vulvar appearance often involves addressing both the labia and the clitoral hood (for example, when performing a Barbie labiaplasty, a hood reduction is typically recommended to achieve that completely neat look). Recovery from a clitoral hood reduction is quick; mild swelling or tenderness lasts about one to two weeks. We advise abstaining from intercourse or intense exercise for around 4 weeks to be safe. Patients commonly report that, after healing, the clitoral area looks trimmer and more youthful, and some note increased pleasure due to less tissue covering the clitoris (results vary per individual). Even if sexual function was not a concern, many choose this procedure for aesthetics and are pleased with the symmetry and proportion it brings. Our clinic treats such intimate procedures with professionalism and care – you’ll have a private consultation to discuss your goals, and our female-friendly staff will ensure your comfort throughout. Clitoral hood reduction is a small change that can make a big difference in confidence, especially when combined with other genital cosmetic surgeries as part of a comprehensive makeover.

Perineoplasty (Postpartum Perineal Repair)

Perineoplasty is a surgical repair of the perineum – the area between the vaginal opening and the anus. This procedure is often sought by women who have experienced tearing during childbirth or had an episiotomy that didn’t heal well, leaving scar tissue, discomfort, or a feeling of a wider vaginal opening. In some cases, even without a prior injury, a woman may have a naturally larger perineal body contributing to a sense of laxity. At Sezgin Dursun Clinic, we frequently perform perineoplasty either on its own or combined with vaginoplasty for a complete vaginal rejuvenation. The goal is to restore the perineal anatomy to how it was before childbirth (or to a more snug form), improving both function and appearance. Under local or general anesthesia, our surgeon excises any scar tissue or excess skin, then reconstructs the perineal muscles and tissues to be tighter. The vaginal opening is thus slightly reduced in diameter, and the tissues are sutured with dissolvable stitches. This not only enhances sexual comfort (for both partners) by providing more friction, but it can also resolve issues like the perineal bulge or discomfort with tampons that some women experience post-childbirth. Recovery is similar to vaginoplasty – a few weeks of soreness and careful hygiene, with full healing by about 6–8 weeks. We supply aftercare guidance such as sitz baths to keep the area clean and reduce swelling. Many of our patients are mothers (often from abroad) who decide to do something for themselves after completing their families; perineoplasty can be life-changing in restoring self-confidence in the bedroom. It can also alleviate minor incontinence or pelvic floor issues if present, as repairing the perineum provides better support for pelvic organs. Our clinic’s compassionate approach acknowledges the sacrifices of motherhood – we aim to give women back their comfort. If you’re planning a trip to Istanbul for perineal repair, we will tailor the timing so that you have adequate healing before flying back. Discretion and sensitivity are assured; you can talk openly with our team about any concerns. At Sezgin Dursun Clinic, perineoplasty is a relatively small procedure that yields big improvements in quality of life for women who have been suffering in silence from childbirth after-effects.

Genital Whitening (Pigmentation Lightening)

Hyperpigmentation or darkening of the genital skin is a common concern, especially among women from the Middle East, South Asia, and Mediterranean regions where skin tends to have more pigment. Factors like hormonal changes, aging, friction, and childbirth can lead to the labia and groin area becoming darker than the surrounding skin. At our clinic, we offer genital whitening treatments to safely lighten this pigmentation and achieve a more even skin tone. Genital whitening can be done via specialized laser therapy or topical chemical peels, depending on the case and patient preference. We use medical-grade lasers designed for intimate areas (for example, Q-switched Nd:YAG or fractional CO2 lasers with appropriate settings) that break down excess melanin in the skin. The procedure is quick – usually 15-30 minutes – and is done under topical anesthetic cream for comfort. Patients may require a few sessions spaced weeks apart to reach the desired shade. Alternatively, chemical peels (using mild acids safe for sensitive skin) can be applied by our gynecologist to gently exfoliate and lighten the area over a series of treatments. Our approach is conservative and tailored to avoid any risk of scarring or irritation; safety is our priority given the sensitivity of the genital region. After treatment, some redness or minor swelling is normal for a few days. We provide soothing creams and advise avoiding tight clothing or friction for a short period. Over time, the skin’s appearance becomes lighter and more uniform. Many patients report feeling more confident and happy with the aesthetics of their private areas after undergoing whitening, especially if they previously felt self-conscious with a partner. It’s important to note that skin tone variations are natural, and treatment is purely elective; we ensure patients have realistic expectations (the goal is gradual lightening, not a drastic bleach). For international patients interested in genital whitening, Istanbul is a great choice – clinics here are experienced in intimate cosmetic procedures and maintain your privacy. At Sezgin Dursun Clinic, our genital whitening service is performed in a discreet, hygienic setting by professionals who understand the nuances of different skin types. The result is a brighter, refreshed look that can complement other cosmetic gynecology procedures or simply help you feel more comfortable in your skin.

Laser Vaginal Rejuvenation (Non-Surgical Tightening)

Not every patient with vaginal looseness needs or wants surgery – that’s where laser vaginal rejuvenation comes in. Our clinic offers a non-surgical vaginal tightening option using advanced laser technology. This procedure, often called laser vaginal tightening or laser vaginal rejuvenation, utilizes focused laser energy (typically fractional CO2 or Erbium YAG lasers specifically designed for gynecological use) to stimulate collagen and elastin production in the vaginal walls. The result is a firmer, more toned vaginal canal without any incisions or downtime. During the procedure, a small laser probe is inserted into the vagina; it emits controlled thermal pulses to the lining of the vaginal wall. This causes the tissues to contract and triggers your body’s natural remodeling response. The treatment is virtually painless – you may feel a warm sensation. It’s done in-office in about 20-30 minutes, and you can resume normal daily activities immediately after. We usually recommend a series of 2-3 sessions spaced a few weeks apart for optimal results. Women often report improvements such as increased tightness, improved natural lubrication, and enhanced sexual pleasure after completing the sessions. Additionally, many notice relief from mild stress urinary incontinence (the lasers help tighten the anterior vaginal wall, providing better support to the bladder). Because there’s no surgery, laser rejuvenation is an attractive option for those who cannot take time off for recovery or who prefer a less invasive approach. At Sezgin Dursun Clinic, we use FDA-approved laser systems operated by trained gynecologists, ensuring safety and efficacy. This procedure is very popular among mothers who want a “quick fix” after childbirth and among perimenopausal women experiencing vaginal dryness or laxity. It’s important to have a consultation to determine if you are a good candidate – significant prolapse or very pronounced laxity might still require surgical vaginoplasty. But for mild to moderate cases, laser therapy is a game-changer. Istanbul’s clinics have been at the forefront of adopting laser gynecology treatments, and our clinic is proud to offer this modern solution to our international patients. It’s a lunchtime procedure that can rejuvenate the vaginal tissue and boost confidence in a gentle, effective manner.

G-Spot Augmentation (G-Shot)

For women looking to enhance sexual pleasure, G-spot augmentation, commonly known as the G-Shot, is a quick treatment offered at our clinic. The G-Shot involves injecting a filler (often a hyaluronic acid-based filler or the patient’s own fat) into the area of the Grafenberg spot (G-spot) inside the vagina. The G-spot is a sensitive erogenous zone located on the upper anterior vaginal wall. By augmenting it, we create a temporary bulge that may increase friction during intercourse and potentially heighten sexual arousal or the intensity of orgasms for some women. The procedure is quite straightforward: during a regular office visit, our gynecologist will perform a pelvic exam to locate the G-spot (usually a few centimeters in from the vaginal opening). After applying a local anesthetic cream or injection for comfort, a small amount of filler is injected into the target spot. The whole process takes only about 10-15 minutes. There is virtually no downtime – patients can go about their day right after, though we suggest avoiding sexual activity for 1-2 days to let any minor swelling subside. The effects of a G-spot injection last about 4-6 months on average (since the body will gradually absorb the filler). Many women report increased sensation or easier G-spot orgasms after the shot, though results vary – not everyone may experience a dramatic change, as sexual response is very individual. At Sezgin Dursun Clinic, we ensure that patients have realistic expectations and understand that the G-Shot is an enhancement, not a guarantee of orgasm. The procedure is safe when done by experienced hands; we maintain sterile technique and use high-quality medical fillers. Side effects are minimal, mostly some initial fullness sensation or minor spotting. In Istanbul, G-spot augmentation and other sexual wellness treatments have gained popularity, particularly among women seeking a boost in their intimate life without surgery. Our clinic approaches this with professionalism and privacy. It can be done as a standalone procedure or even while you’re here for other treatments (it pairs well with O-Shot, described next, for a comprehensive sexual rejuvenation). If you’re curious about maximizing your pleasure potential, the G-Shot at our clinic is a simple option worth considering – our doctors will guide you through it comfortably.

O-Shot (Orgasm Shot Therapy)

The O-Shot, short for “Orgasm Shot,” is a regenerative therapy designed to improve female sexual function and address issues like low libido, difficulty achieving orgasm, or stress urinary incontinence. It involves using the patient’s own blood-derived growth factors to rejuvenate the vaginal and clitoral tissues. Here’s how it works: a small sample of your blood is drawn (similar to a routine blood test) and then spun in a centrifuge to isolate platelet-rich plasma (PRP) – a component rich in growth factors. This PRP is then injected into specific areas like the upper vagina (near the G-spot) and the clitoral tissue. The growth factors stimulate tissue regeneration, increased blood flow, and nerve sensitivity. The O-Shot is done in our clinic setting and takes about 30 minutes in total. We apply a topical anesthetic to ensure the injections are comfortable – most patients feel only minimal pressure. Because it uses your own plasma, it’s a very natural therapy with no risk of allergic reaction. After the O-Shot, there’s no downtime; you can resume normal activities and sexual intercourse whenever you feel comfortable (even the same day). Over the following weeks and months, many women notice improvements: stronger or more frequent orgasms, increased arousal and lubrication, and even relief from mild urinary leakage (as PRP can help strengthen the pelvic floor support). Some women also report increased clitoral sensation. Results can last around 1-2 years, but this varies; some choose to repeat the treatment annually for maintenance. At Sezgin Dursun Clinic, our physicians are trained in this cutting-edge procedure, which is part of the growing field of sexual wellness and functional regenerative gynecology. We have seen positive outcomes, particularly in combination with other treatments (for example, doing an O-Shot alongside laser vaginal rejuvenation or after a G-Shot). It’s important to note that while many women benefit from the O-Shot, individual experiences differ – we assess your concerns thoroughly to ensure you’re a good candidate. International patients seeking the O-Shot in Istanbul will find that our clinic provides this therapy in a comfortable, spa-like environment, maintaining complete discretion. Whether you’re dealing with post-menopausal changes, effects of childbirth, or just want to enhance your intimate experience, the O-Shot offers a promising, science-backed boost using your body’s own healing power.

Myomectomy (Fibroid Removal)

Fibroids (medically known as uterine myomas) are benign tumors of the uterus that can cause heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, bulk symptoms, or fertility problems. At our Istanbul clinic, we offer myomectomy, the surgical removal of fibroids, as a uterus-preserving solution for women who wish to alleviate symptoms or improve fertility while keeping their uterus intact. Our gynecologic surgeons are skilled in various myomectomy techniques – whether it’s a hysteroscopic myomectomy for fibroids inside the uterine cavity, a laparoscopic (minimally invasive) myomectomy for fibroids on the outer or within the muscle of the uterus, or an open abdominal myomectomy for very large or multiple fibroids. During the procedure, each fibroid is carefully excised and the uterine muscle is reconstructed to ensure proper healing and preserve uterine strength (important for future pregnancy). Whenever feasible, we use minimally invasive approaches: laparoscopic or hysteroscopic myomectomies result in smaller incisions, less pain, and quicker recovery for our patients. Advances in surgical techniques in Turkey allow even sizable fibroids to be removed laparoscopically in many cases. After a myomectomy, patients typically stay in Istanbul for about a week (for laparoscopic) or two (for open surgery) for initial recovery and a follow-up check. Recovery involves some pelvic soreness and activity restrictions, but most women are back to normal routine in 2-4 weeks for minimally invasive surgery (longer for open surgery). The outcome is often life-changing: relief from heavy menstrual bleeding and pain, improved bladder and bowel function (if those were affected by fibroid pressure), and for those desiring children, significantly improved chances of conception and carrying a healthy pregnancy. In fact, many of our international patients come specifically for fibroid treatment, as Istanbul’s gynecological surgeons have a strong reputation for excellence in fibroid removal and fertility-preserving surgeries. Sezgin Dursun Clinic provides comprehensive care – from advanced imaging (ultrasound, MRI if needed) to pinpoint fibroid characteristics, to personalized surgical planning and diligent follow-up. We also counsel patients on alternative options if surgery isn’t immediately necessary (like medication or embolization, which we can coordinate with specialist centers). But when a myomectomy is indicated, our focus is on safe removal of all problematic fibroids and swift recovery. We prioritize techniques that minimize blood loss and adhesion formation, using modern tools and adhesion barriers during surgery. With our expert team, women can entrust us with their fibroid care and look forward to a future free of fibroid-related distress.

Ovarian Cyst Removal (Cystectomy)

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs on the ovary; while many cysts are functional and resolve on their own, some cysts (like dermoid cysts, endometriomas from endometriosis, or other pathological cysts) may require surgical removal if they cause pain, grow large, or risk complications like ovarian torsion. At Sezgin Dursun Clinic, we offer ovarian cystectomy, the surgery to remove cysts from the ovary, often done with a minimally invasive approach. Our goal with any cystectomy is to excise the cyst while preserving as much healthy ovarian tissue as possible, especially for women who desire fertility. Most cystectomies here are performed laparoscopically – through small (5-10 mm) incisions in the abdomen. Using a tiny camera and specialized instruments, our surgeon will carefully open the ovary, peel out the cyst, and then suture the ovarian tissue closed (ovarian reconstruction). This approach results in minimal scarring on the ovary and typically a quick recovery. For instance, endometriotic cysts (chocolate cysts) are common in women of reproductive age and can cause severe menstrual pain and infertility; removing them can significantly alleviate symptoms and improve fertility outcomes. We also handle dermoid cysts (benign tumors containing hair/teeth/etc.) frequently in our clinic – these are best removed once identified, to prevent growth or torsion. In rare cases where a cyst is extremely large or suspect for malignancy, a laparotomy (open surgery) might be required for safe removal, but these situations are uncommon in our patient population. Recovery from a laparoscopic cystectomy is usually about 1 week of taking it easy at home (or your hotel, for international guests), with only mild postoperative pain that’s well-controlled with medications. You’ll likely resume full normal activities by 2-3 weeks. We monitor recovery and provide guidance on hormonal support if needed to prevent future cysts (for example, sometimes birth control pills are recommended after endometrioma removal to reduce recurrence). Patients coming to Istanbul for cyst surgery will find that our techniques align with international standards. In fact, our city is known for advanced endoscopic gynecologic surgeries, and surgeons like Dr. Dursun have extensive experience with ovarian surgeries using cutting-edge technology (like 3D laparoscopy or even robotic surgery if indicated). Choosing our clinic means you can expect compassionate care and clear communication. We explain the findings (often showing patients images of their cyst and ovary from the surgery) and discuss any implications for future health or fertility. For benign cysts, removal often cures the issue entirely. With our expertise, ovarian cystectomy at Sezgin Dursun Clinic is a safe procedure that can relieve pain, resolve uncertainty (through pathology analysis of the cyst), and protect your ovarian health for the future.

Hysterectomy (Uterus Removal Surgery)

For certain gynecological conditions, removing the uterus – a procedure known as a hysterectomy – is the recommended treatment. At our clinic, we view hysterectomy as a last resort when less invasive treatments are insufficient, but when it is necessary, we perform it with the utmost skill and care. Common reasons for hysterectomy include: large fibroids causing severe symptoms, adenomyosis, heavy menstrual bleeding not responsive to other therapies, uterine prolapse, certain cases of endometriosis, or precancerous/cancerous lesions of the uterus or cervix. Depending on the patient’s condition and needs, we offer various types of hysterectomy: total hysterectomy (removal of the uterus and cervix), subtotal (partial) hysterectomy (removal of the uterus, leaving the cervix), and when indicated, removal of ovaries and tubes (salpingo-oophorectomy) can be done concurrently, for example in menopausal patients or if pathology requires it. Whenever possible, we opt for minimally invasive approaches – laparoscopic or vaginal hysterectomy – which result in fewer complications and faster recovery. Laparoscopic hysterectomy is done through keyhole incisions in the abdomen with the uterus removed in sections, often through the vagina. Vaginal hysterectomy (if the uterine size is suitable and prolapse is present) removes the uterus entirely through the birth canal with no external incisions. Both methods avoid a large abdominal scar and typically allow discharge in 1-2 days. Our clinic’s surgeons have expertise in these advanced techniques, and Turkey’s gynecologic surgery outcomes are excellent, attracting international patients for complex surgeries. In cases where minimally invasive surgery isn’t feasible (very large fibroid uterus, extensive adhesions, or malignancy requiring open surgery), we ensure a gentle approach and effective pain management. Recovery from a laparoscopic or vaginal hysterectomy is about 2-4 weeks (for open, around 6 weeks). We provide thorough post-op instructions and follow-up to monitor healing. Life after hysterectomy can be vastly improved for women who suffered years of pain or bleeding – no more periods, and often relief from the symptoms that necessitated the surgery. It’s important to note that only women who have completed childbearing are candidates for hysterectomy (since it ends fertility). If you are traveling to Istanbul for a hysterectomy, rest assured that our team will support you through pre-op evaluation (which can sometimes be arranged remotely), hospital care, and post-op recovery arrangements. We also address hormonal considerations; if the ovaries are removed, we’ll discuss hormone replacement therapy options. Above all, we treat the decision for a hysterectomy with great sensitivity – it can be emotionally significant to lose your uterus. Our compassionate staff provides understanding and reassurance, making sure you feel comfortable and positive about your health journey at Sezgin Dursun Clinic.

Endometriosis Treatment

Endometriosis is a challenging condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, often causing chronic pelvic pain, painful periods, and fertility issues. At Sezgin Dursun Clinic, we take a comprehensive approach to endometriosis, combining expert diagnostics, medical therapy, and surgical treatment as needed. Istanbul is at the forefront of endometriosis care, with skilled laparoscopic surgeons and multidisciplinary strategies to manage this complex disease. When a patient comes to us with suspected endometriosis, we start with a detailed evaluation: symptom history, pelvic exam, and imaging such as transvaginal ultrasound or MRI (which can hint at endometriotic cysts or deep infiltrative endometriosis). For many mild to moderate cases, we may first try medical management – hormonal therapies like birth control pills, progestins, or GnRH analogues to suppress the menstrual cycle and thus the endometriosis activity. This can provide significant pain relief and slow disease progression. However, if endometriosis lesions are extensive or if there are ovarian endometriomas, or if fertility is a priority, surgical intervention might be recommended. We perform laparoscopic endometriosis excision, which is considered the gold standard for diagnosis and treatment. During laparoscopy, we carefully inspect the pelvis for endometriosis implants on the peritoneum, ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, bladder, and bowel. All visible endometriosis lesions are surgically removed (excised or vaporized), and any scar tissue (adhesions) is freed, restoring normal anatomy. In the case of endometriomas, as discussed, we remove the cysts while preserving ovarian tissue. If endometriosis nodules involve areas like the bowel or urinary tract, we have experienced colleagues (colorectal surgeons, urologists) on standby to assist in a team approach, ensuring a complete yet safe excision. Our priority is pain relief and fertility preservation – we avoid overly aggressive measures in young patients who wish to conceive, but we aim to clear enough disease to significantly improve symptoms and reproductive outcomes. Post-surgery, many patients have dramatic improvement in quality of life: reduction in pain during periods, intercourse, or daily life. For fertility, studies show that removing endometriosis can increase pregnancy rates, whether naturally or via IVF. After surgical treatment, we often follow up with medical suppression (like continuous birth control or GnRH modulators) to prolong the symptom-free interval and delay recurrence. Endometriosis can be a recurring condition, but with vigilant care, many women manage it successfully. International patients often seek out our clinic for endometriosis because of our reputation for meticulous surgery and individualized care plans. We understand the toll this condition takes – physically and emotionally – so we take time to listen and validate your experiences. With a combination of expert surgical skill and empathetic support, Sezgin Dursun Clinic helps women with endometriosis reclaim their lives, free from debilitating pain and with renewed hope for fertility and well-being.

Hysteroscopic Surgery (Uterine Polyps & Fibroids)

Some gynecological issues can be resolved with hysteroscopic surgery, a minimally invasive technique that does not require any external incisions. A hysteroscope is a thin camera inserted through the vagina and cervix into the uterus, allowing us to visualize and operate inside the uterine cavity. At our clinic, we commonly perform hysteroscopic polypectomy (removal of endometrial polyps) and hysteroscopic myomectomy (removal of submucous fibroids that protrude into the uterine cavity). These conditions can cause abnormal uterine bleeding, heavy periods, or fertility problems (by interfering with embryo implantation or causing miscarriages). Hysteroscopic procedures are typically done under light anesthesia on a day-case basis – you come in, have the procedure, and can leave a few hours later. During a hysteroscopic polyp or fibroid removal, fluid is used to distend the uterus for clear visualization. We then use special instruments through the hysteroscope to cut and remove the polyp or fibroid. The approach is very precise and preserves the surrounding uterine tissue. No cuts on the abdomen means recovery is very quick – most patients experience only mild cramping for a day or two. At Sezgin Dursun Clinic, we use modern hysteroscopic equipment and, importantly, our gynecologists have extensive experience, which is crucial for safety (managing fluid balance, avoiding uterine perforation, etc.). Removing these lesions often leads to immediate improvement: women report that their periods become lighter and more regular, and if they were struggling with infertility, the chances of conception improve after the uterine cavity is normalized. We also use hysteroscopy for diagnostic purposes, such as investigating causes of repeated miscarriages or examining abnormal ultrasound findings. Sometimes we perform a “Hysteroscopic D&C” which includes dilating the cervix and curettage, combined with direct visualization to ensure no pathology is missed (useful for cases of thickened endometrium or suspected uterine lesions). Istanbul is well-regarded for such uterine-sparing procedures; rather than opting straight for hysterectomy, many patients seek minimally invasive solutions here, and we deliver those effectively. If you’re coming from abroad, these procedures can often be arranged with minimal stay – perhaps 2-3 days around the surgery – since recovery is fast. Our clinic will coordinate pathology examination of any removed tissue, with results typically ready within a week (we can provide reports and discuss over a call if you’ve returned home). Rest assured, with hysteroscopic surgery at our clinic, you benefit from advanced technology and refined techniques that treat the problem at its source while preserving your uterus and overall health.

Dilation and Curettage (D&C)

Dilation and Curettage, often abbreviated as D&C, is a minor surgical procedure in which the cervix is dilated (opened) and the lining of the uterus is scraped or suctioned away. While it might sound routine, a D&C can be a crucial part of gynecological care for both diagnostic and therapeutic reasons. At Sezgin Dursun Clinic, we perform D&Cs for a variety of indications: managing a miscarriage (to ensure all pregnancy tissue is cleared and prevent heavy bleeding or infection), treating heavy or abnormal uterine bleeding (by removing the thickened lining and possibly polyps), or obtaining an endometrial tissue sample for biopsy to investigate irregular bleeding or rule out precancer/cancer. The procedure is typically done under light general anesthesia or IV sedation – you are asleep and feel no pain. It usually takes only 10-15 minutes. The cervix is gently dilated with thin rods, and then a curette (a spoon-shaped instrument) or suction device is inserted to evacuate the uterine contents or sample the lining. In cases of missed miscarriage or retained placenta after delivery, this safely empties the uterus. In cases of abnormal bleeding, the removed tissue is sent to pathology for analysis (for example, checking for endometrial hyperplasia or malignancy). Recovery from a D&C is rapid – patients rest for an hour or two after the procedure and then can go home the same day. You might experience mild cramping and light bleeding for a few days. We advise avoiding tampons and intercourse for about 1-2 weeks to prevent infection and allow the cervix to close fully. If the D&C was for miscarriage management, we provide emotional support resources as needed, understanding that even an early pregnancy loss can be very distressing. Physically, most women feel back to normal within a day or two, and the next menstrual cycle will usually return in 4-6 weeks. For diagnostic D&C, we schedule a follow-up to discuss results and further treatment if necessary. For example, if the pathology shows a benign polyp, we may have already removed it entirely; if it shows pre-cancer changes, we’ll plan appropriate next steps. Patient safety and comfort are priorities – we do D&Cs under ultrasound guidance when needed (to ensure completeness) and with gentle technique to avoid any damage to the uterus. Istanbul’s medical centers, including ours, adhere to high standards of care for such procedures, so international patients can feel confident in undergoing a D&C here when indicated. Whether it’s to complete a natural process (like miscarriage) or to gain clarity on a gynecological issue, D&C at our clinic is handled with professionalism, precision, and compassion.

Pap Smear & HPV Testing

Routine cervical cancer screening is a cornerstone of women’s health, and at our clinic we offer comprehensive screening with Pap smear and HPV testing. A Pap smear (Papanicolaou test) involves collecting cells from the cervix to detect any precancerous or cancerous changes, while the HPV test checks for the presence of high-risk human papillomavirus strains that can lead to cervical cancer. We follow the latest international guidelines for screening intervals and methods – often doing a co-test (Pap smear combined with HPV test) for women over 30, which provides the most thorough assessment of cervical health. The procedure is quick and simple, done during a pelvic exam. A speculum is inserted to visualize the cervix, then a soft brush is used to gently collect cells from the cervical surface. It’s usually painless, though some women feel mild pressure. The sample is sent to our lab where cytologists examine it for abnormalities (this is the Pap result), and concurrently, a portion may be tested for genetic traces of HPV. HPV is the main cause of cervical cancer, and knowing if you carry a high-risk HPV type helps us determine your risk level. At Sezgin Dursun Clinic, we use modern liquid-based cytology, which improves detection rates and allows for HPV DNA testing from the same sample. For our international patients or those from regions where screening is less accessible, we emphasize how critical these tests are – cervical cancer is often preventable with regular screening. If your Pap/HPV results are normal, great – we’ll advise when to do the next check (usually every 3-5 years for co-testing in women over 30, more frequently if younger or if only Pap is done). If results show any issue, we are fully equipped to manage it: for example, if you have an abnormal Pap smear like ASCUS or LSIL but are HPV-positive, we might proceed to a colposcopy (see next section). If high-grade changes are seen, immediate further evaluation is done. Our clinic prides itself on prompt follow-up – we won’t leave you anxious and waiting. We also educate patients on warning signs and the importance of not delaying follow-ups. The Pap and HPV tests at our clinic are performed by experienced nurses and doctors, ensuring proper technique for accurate results. Many women combine this screening with their annual gynecological check-up, which we highly recommend. Additionally, for younger women or those who haven’t been vaccinated, we use the opportunity to discuss the HPV vaccine (see below) for long-term protection. In summary, Pap smears and HPV tests are simple yet potentially life-saving services we provide. By getting screened at our Istanbul clinic, you’re taking a proactive step in protecting yourself against cervical cancer – and we are here to guide you every step of the way.

Colposcopy & Cervical Biopsy

If a Pap smear or HPV test indicates an abnormal result, the next step in evaluation is often a colposcopy. Colposcopy is a diagnostic procedure where we closely examine the cervix (and sometimes the vagina) using a specialized microscope called a colposcope, which provides a magnified view. At Sezgin Dursun Clinic, our gynecologists are skilled in performing colposcopy to identify any areas of dysplasia (precancerous changes) on the cervix. During the procedure, which is done in the office similar to a Pap smear exam, a speculum is placed and the cervix is cleansed with solutions like acetic acid (vinegar) which cause abnormal cells to turn white, and Lugol’s iodine, which highlights patterns. Through the colposcope, we can see these changes clearly. If any suspicious areas are identified, a cervical biopsy is taken – a tiny pinch of tissue from the cervix for laboratory analysis. Sometimes an endocervical curettage (ECC) is also performed to sample cells from the cervical canal. We reassure our patients that while a biopsy might sound intimidating, it is typically a quick pinch that causes minimal discomfort (you might feel a sharp pinch or mild cramp). We often use a local anesthetic spray or injection if needed. The entire colposcopy procedure usually takes about 10-15 minutes. Afterward, you may have some light spotting for a few days (especially if a biopsy is taken). We advise avoiding tampons or intercourse for about 5-7 days to allow the biopsy site to heal. The tissue samples are sent to pathology, and results are usually ready within a week. Based on the results, we plan the next steps: for example, if CIN1 (mild dysplasia) is confirmed, we might choose observation as many mild lesions regress on their own, or treat if persistent; if higher-grade lesions like CIN2 or CIN3 (moderate to severe dysplasia) are found, we would recommend treatment such as a LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure) or conization to remove the affected area and prevent progression to cancer. Fortunately, cervical cancer can be prevented by treating these precancerous changes. By having colposcopy available, our clinic ensures no time is lost in evaluation – we often can offer it promptly after an abnormal Pap, especially for our international patients who might not have the luxury of multiple extended visits. Istanbul’s clinics, including ours, uphold high standards for colposcopic assessment; you are in experienced hands. We understand that the need for colposcopy can cause anxiety, but our team will explain the findings to you in real-time and keep you at ease. Our goal is to detect any cervical issues early and address them swiftly, so you remain healthy and worry-free. If you’re coming to us with an abnormal test from your home country, we can coordinate to perform colposcopy soon after you arrive, making efficient use of your time. With compassionate care and expertise, Sezgin Dursun Clinic guides you through cervical health management, from screening to diagnosis to treatment if needed.

HPV Vaccination

Prevention is a key part of gynecological care, and one of the most effective preventive measures we have is the HPV vaccination. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a very common sexually transmitted virus, and persistent infection with high-risk HPV types can lead to cervical cancer, as well as other cancers (vaginal, vulvar, anal, penile, and oropharyngeal) and genital warts. The HPV vaccine offers protection against the most dangerous strains of this virus. At our clinic, we strongly advocate for HPV vaccination for girls and women (and boys/men) within the recommended age groups. Typically, vaccination is advised starting from ages 11-12 (can be as early as 9) through the mid-20s, but even if you are older and not previously vaccinated, you may benefit – guidelines in many countries now approve use up to age 45. We provide the 9-valent HPV vaccine (Gardasil 9), which covers nine HPV types (7 high-risk types that cause ~90% of cervical cancers and 2 low-risk types that cause most genital warts). The vaccine series consists of either 2 or 3 doses depending on the age at start. Our clinic ensures proper storage and handling of the vaccine for maximum efficacy. The injection is given in the upper arm, similar to a flu shot, and takes just a minute. Side effects are generally mild, like a sore arm or low-grade fever in some people for a day or two. We incorporate counseling with vaccination – emphasizing that the vaccine is a proven, safe method to significantly reduce cancer risk (studies show dramatic drops in cervical pre-cancers in countries with widespread vaccination). If you are an international patient coming from a country where HPV vaccination isn’t readily available or affordable, you can conveniently receive it at our clinic. We often have travelers schedule an appointment for the vaccine and perhaps combine it with a check-up. Keep in mind if you need multiple doses, we can time them appropriately (0, 2, and 6 months schedule for three doses; if you cannot stay in Turkey for the whole series, we advise you on how to complete it back home). While the vaccine doesn’t eliminate the need for screening (since it doesn’t cover every HPV type), it greatly reduces the likelihood of high-risk infections. Our doctors stay updated on the latest research and will answer any questions you have – for instance, if you’re already sexually active or even if an HPV test showed infection, can the vaccine still help? (Often yes, because it can protect against strains you haven’t encountered). In sum, HPV vaccination at Sezgin Dursun Clinic is handled with the same level of professionalism as all our services: proper patient education, adherence to protocols, and encouragement of this lifesaving preventive tool. By getting vaccinated, you are taking a proactive step to secure a healthier future, and we applaud that.

Gynecological Infections & STDs: Testing & Treatment

Women can experience a range of gynecological infections, from common yeast infections to sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). At our clinic, we provide thorough testing, accurate diagnosis, and effective treatment for all such conditions, in a judgment-free and confidential setting. Common vaginal infections include yeast infections (candidiasis), which cause itching and discharge, and bacterial vaginosis (BV), characterized by a fishy odor and discharge. These are not STDs but can occur from flora imbalances. Our doctors diagnose them via pelvic exam and simple tests like vaginal swabs and microscopy. Treatment is straightforward – antifungal medications for yeast, antibiotics for BV – and relief usually comes quickly. We also address recurrent infections, looking at factors like diet, hygiene products, or antibiotic use that could predispose you, and we give preventive advice. On the STD side, we offer comprehensive screening for infections such as Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Trichomoniasis, Syphilis, Herpes, HIV, and of course, HPV (discussed above). If you have symptoms like unusual discharge, pelvic pain, genital sores, or if you simply want routine STD testing for peace of mind, we can accommodate that with discreet blood tests and swabs. Many international patients appreciate the option to get tested while abroad for privacy reasons; at Sezgin Dursun Clinic, your test results are handled confidentially. In the event of a positive result, we provide prompt treatment – for example, antibiotics to cure chlamydia or gonorrhea (and we’ll advise that your partner get treated too). For viral STDs like herpes, we can prescribe antiviral medications to manage outbreaks and discuss long-term suppression if needed. We also counsel patients on safe sex practices and can provide condoms or other barrier methods as needed. Additionally, we manage Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID), an infection of the upper genital tract often caused by untreated STDs, with appropriate antibiotics and close follow-up to ensure resolution, as PID can affect fertility if not fully treated. Another service is genital wart treatment (caused by low-risk HPV types) – we can remove warts via cryotherapy (freezing), laser, or topical agents, making sure to clear them in the gentlest way possible. Importantly, our clinic fosters an environment where patients feel comfortable discussing intimate issues. We know there can be stigma around STDs, but we handle each case with empathy and reassure you that these infections are medical issues like any other – our goal is to cure or manage them, not to judge. Education is part of our treatment: we’ll teach you how to prevent reinfection and encourage any necessary partner notification/treatment in a sensitive manner. With our bilingual staff, we can explain these matters in the language you’re most comfortable with (English, Arabic, etc.), ensuring you fully understand your health and the steps to keep it optimal. By addressing gynecological infections and STDs promptly and professionally, Sezgin Dursun Clinic helps you maintain not only your reproductive health but also your overall wellbeing and peace of mind.

Menstrual Disorder Treatment

Many women experience issues with their menstrual cycle at some point – whether it’s extremely heavy periods (menorrhagia), painful periods (dysmenorrhea), irregular cycles, or no periods at all (amenorrhea). At Sezgin Dursun Clinic, we specialize in diagnosing and treating these menstrual disorders to help women lead comfortable, healthy lives. For heavy menstrual bleeding, which can cause anemia and affect daily life, we first investigate the cause. This may include a pelvic exam, ultrasound, and possibly blood tests (to check for anemia or hormonal imbalances). Common causes range from fibroids or polyps in the uterus, adenomyosis, hormonal imbalances (such as perimenopause or thyroid issues), to bleeding disorders. Treatment is tailored accordingly: options include hormonal therapies like birth control pills or a hormonal IUD to lighten periods, non-hormonal medications like tranexamic acid or NSAIDs during menses, or surgical interventions if needed (for example, removing a fibroid or polyp via minimally invasive surgery, or endometrial ablation to reduce bleeding for those who completed childbearing). For dysmenorrhea (painful cramps), our approach includes identifying secondary causes like endometriosis or fibroids and treating those (as outlined in their respective sections). Even when no specific cause is found (primary dysmenorrhea), we can offer effective relief through NSAIDs, hormonal contraceptives, or newer treatments. Sometimes lifestyle advice – such as supplements (like magnesium or vitamin B1), exercise, or heat therapy – also helps. Irregular periods (oligomenorrhea or polymenorrhea) can stem from issues like PCOS (covered below), thyroid dysfunction, extreme stress or weight change, etc. We run appropriate tests and address the root cause. For PCOS-related irregularity, cycle regulation might be achieved with hormonal birth control or ovulation induction if pregnancy is desired. If thyroid or prolactin issues are uncovered, we treat those medically. We emphasize that having a regular cycle (unless on specific continuous medication) is important not just for fertility but for general health (e.g., to ensure the endometrium sheds regularly to prevent thickening). Amenorrhea (absence of periods) can occur from pregnancy (always the first thing to check!), PCOS, excessive exercise/low body weight, premature ovarian insufficiency, or other endocrine disorders. Our clinic conducts thorough evaluations including labs and imaging to find the cause, and then provides treatment – which may range from lifestyle changes, medication to trigger periods or hormones to replace what’s lacking, up to IVF with donor eggs if early menopause is the issue and fertility is desired. Throughout all these, our philosophy is individualized care. Menstrual issues can significantly impact quality of life, and often patients have been told to “just live with it.” We don’t think you should suffer in silence. Something as natural as a period should not incapacitate you or make you dread each month. By leveraging the latest medical advances and a compassionate approach, we aim to normalize your cycles and alleviate troubling symptoms. Many international patients combine a trip to Istanbul with resolving such persistent issues – our specialists quickly arrange necessary tests and can often start treatment within the same visit. Education is also key: we discuss lifestyle modifications, like diet or stress management, that complement medical treatment. At Sezgin Dursun Clinic, we turn irregular, painful, or heavy periods into manageable ones, so you can focus on your life rather than your calendar.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Management

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal disorders in women of reproductive age – it affects an estimated 10–13% of women globally. PCOS can present with a combination of symptoms: irregular periods or no periods, signs of high androgen (male hormone) levels like acne or excessive hair growth, ovarian “cysts” (actually many small follicles) seen on ultrasound, and often insulin resistance or weight issues. At Sezgin Dursun Clinic, we take a holistic approach to managing PCOS, addressing both its reproductive implications and metabolic aspects. Diagnosis is based on clinical evaluation, lab tests (checking hormones such as LH, FSH, testosterone, DHEA-S, fasting insulin, etc.), and pelvic ultrasound findings. Once PCOS is identified, we tailor treatment to the patient’s goals – for instance, is the main concern regulating cycles, treating skin symptoms, managing weight, or achieving pregnancy? For those not seeking pregnancy, the focus is on regularizing menstrual cycles (to prevent long-term risks like endometrial hyperplasia from too few periods) and controlling symptoms. A common strategy is prescribing a combination oral contraceptive pill, which will induce regular monthly bleeds and help lower androgen levels, improving acne and hirsutism over time. We choose a pill formula that’s ideal for PCOS (often containing an anti-androgenic progestin). If the pill isn’t suitable, a progesterone medication taken periodically can also induce a period. For excess hair growth, aside from the pill, we might add medications like spironolactone (which also lowers androgens) – with proper monitoring. We also counsel on and offer solutions for cosmetic hair removal (laser hair removal works great in conjunction with medical therapy). For those seeking pregnancy, PCOS is a leading cause of anovulatory infertility. We assist with ovulation induction using medications such as letrozole (first-line) or clomiphene citrate. Many women with PCOS conceive successfully with these oral medications and timed intercourse. If those are not effective, we have capability for further interventions like gonadotropin injections or referral for IVF if needed. Importantly, we advise on lifestyle: diet and exercise have proven benefits in PCOS. Even a 5-10% weight loss can restore ovulation and improve metabolic markers. Our clinic’s nutritional counselor can guide patients on a low-glycemic diet to address insulin resistance, and we encourage activities to improve insulin sensitivity (like brisk walking, strength training). In some cases, we use insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin to help with weight and cycle regulation. We also keep an eye on associated issues – for example, periodic screening for diabetes or cholesterol problems, since PCOS patients have higher risk of these. Psychological support is another element; PCOS can affect mood and self-esteem, so we provide encouragement and can refer to therapists if needed. Istanbul has renowned expertise in PCOS management, blending endocrinology and gynecology perspectives, which benefits our patients who come from around the world. At Sezgin Dursun Clinic, we celebrate small victories – a patient getting her period back on track, seeing her skin clear up, or finally seeing those two pink lines on a pregnancy test – and we’re here for the long term. PCOS is a chronic condition, but with our comprehensive management plan, women with PCOS can lead healthy, fulfilling lives and achieve their personal health goals.

Menopause Management & Hormone Therapy

Menopause is a natural phase of life, typically occurring around age 45-55, defined by the cessation of menstrual periods and a drop in female hormone levels. The transition (perimenopause) and menopause itself can bring a host of symptoms: hot flashes, night sweats, mood swings, sleep disturbances, vaginal dryness, pain during intercourse, and more. At our clinic, we help women navigate menopause with personalized care plans, including hormone replacement therapy (HRT) when appropriate, and other supportive measures. Our approach begins with recognizing that each woman’s experience is unique – some may have minimal symptoms, while others find their daily life severely impacted. We encourage women approaching menopause to have a consultation so we can anticipate and manage changes. For bothersome symptoms like hot flashes and insomnia, HRT is the most effective treatment. We offer various forms of HRT: pills, patches, gels, or hormone-releasing IUDs and vaginal estrogen preparations, depending on needs. For women who still have a uterus, we always give combined estrogen-progesterone (to protect the uterine lining). Our doctors are up-to-date with the latest guidelines to maximize benefits (symptom control, bone health, reduced colon cancer risk) while minimizing risks (like blood clots or breast cancer). We carefully screen patients – checking medical history (we avoid HRT if there’s a history of hormone-sensitive cancer, uncontrolled hypertension, liver disease, etc.) – and we use the lowest effective dose for the shortest necessary duration, monitoring yearly. Many international patients come to Istanbul seeking guidance on HRT, especially if they feel their concerns were not fully addressed at home. We take time to explain the pros and cons, often citing that for healthy women under 60 or within 10 years of menopause, HRT is generally safe and can significantly improve quality of life. But HRT is not the only tool: we also discuss lifestyle adjustments (staying cool at night, layered clothing, diet changes like reducing spicy foods/caffeine that trigger hot flashes), and we can recommend supplements or non-hormonal medications if HRT isn’t an option (for example, certain antidepressants or herbal remedies like black cohosh have helped some women). Bone health is another key aspect – menopause accelerates bone loss, so we promote calcium/vitamin D intake, weight-bearing exercise, and assess bone density via DEXA scans when indicated, providing treatments for osteoporosis if needed. We also talk about heart health, as cardiovascular risk rises post-menopause; thus, managing blood pressure, cholesterol, and maintaining a healthy weight becomes paramount. For vaginal dryness and sexual discomfort, local treatments like vaginal estrogen creams or tablets can work wonders (and carry minimal systemic absorption). We also offer newer therapies like DHEA vaginal inserts or laser vaginal therapy for genitourinary syndrome of menopause if suitable. Additionally, our clinic provides support for the emotional aspect of menopause: mood swings or feelings of depression can occur, and we work closely with patients to distinguish whether hormonal therapy or other interventions (like counseling or antidepressants) may help. Overall, our menopause management at Sezgin Dursun Clinic is about empowerment and ease – helping women embrace this phase with the knowledge that many effective strategies exist to keep them feeling like themselves. We aim for women to leave our clinic saying, “I wish I had come sooner – I feel so much better now.”

Contraception & Family Planning

Choosing the right method of contraception is a personal decision that we are here to support with expert guidance. At our gynecology clinic in Istanbul, we provide a full range of family planning services and contraceptive options to meet every woman’s needs, whether you want to delay pregnancy, space your children, or you’re done with childbearing. During a contraception counseling session, we discuss your health history, lifestyle, and preferences to help determine the best method for you. Here are some of the options we offer:

• Birth Control Pills: We can prescribe oral contraceptives (combined estrogen-progestin pills or progestin-only “mini-pills”). These are popular for their cycle-regulating benefits and effectiveness (about 99% with perfect use). We tailor the pill type if you have specific concerns (e.g., anti-androgenic pills for acne or PCOS, or low-dose pills to minimize side effects). We ensure you understand how to take them properly and what to do if a pill is missed.

• Intrauterine Devices (IUDs): We offer both hormonal IUDs (such as Mirena or smaller 3-5 year levonorgestrel IUDs) and the non-hormonal copper IUD. IUD insertion is a quick procedure done in-office, providing long-term protection (5-10 years) with over 99% effectiveness. Hormonal IUDs have the bonus of making periods lighter (often used for heavy bleeding), while the copper IUD is hormone-free (good for those who prefer no hormones). We insert IUDs with gentle technique; a bit of cramping is normal, but we advise taking an ibuprofen before the appointment to ease discomfort. International patients sometimes choose to get an IUD while in Turkey as the cost can be lower and access easier – we facilitate that seamlessly.

• Implants: The contraceptive implant (a small rod placed under the skin of the upper arm) provides 3 years of continuous birth control by releasing a progestin hormone. We perform implant insertions and removals; insertion only takes a few minutes under local anesthetic (a tiny incision, no stitches needed). It’s an attractive set-and-forget method with high effectiveness.

• Injectables: Depo-Provera (medroxyprogesterone) injections every 3 months are available for women who prefer injections. We can administer the shot at our clinic and even teach you how to self-administer if you will be traveling and need to keep up with the schedule.

• Barrier Methods: We provide fittings for diaphragms and cervical caps on request and educate on correct use. We also distribute condoms and emphasize their importance for STD prevention (even if you use another method for pregnancy prevention).

• Emergency Contraception: We keep emergency contraceptive pills (like the “morning-after pill”) on hand for urgent needs and will advise on their use (effective within 72 hours, the sooner the better). We also can do a quick IUD insertion as emergency contraception up to 5 days after unprotected sex, which then serves as ongoing birth control.

• Permanent Solutions: For women or couples certain they don’t want future fertility, we discuss permanent methods like tubal ligation (tying the tubes) or for male partners, vasectomy (we can refer to a urologist). Tubal ligation can be done via laparoscopy; some women from overseas opt to do this while in Turkey if they prefer female sterilization. We ensure thorough counseling about permanence before these steps.

Throughout the family planning process, your autonomy and comfort are paramount. We’ll never pressure a particular method; instead, we provide information on pros, cons, effectiveness, and possible side effects, allowing you to make an informed choice. We also encourage follow-up – for example, if you try the pill and experience side effects, come back and we’ll adjust the formulation or method. Life circumstances change, and we adapt your contraception plan accordingly (for instance, switching from a long-term method to preparing for conception, we can assist with prenatal planning). Our multilingual team ensures nothing is lost in translation, especially critical when explaining usage instructions. With Sezgin Dursun Clinic’s contraception services, women can enjoy peace of mind knowing their reproductive goals are supported by reliable medical expertise and compassionate care. Family planning is a key aspect of women’s freedom and health, and we are proud to be your partners in that journey.

Pregnancy Check-Ups (Prenatal Care)

For expectant mothers, our clinic offers comprehensive pregnancy follow-up services, ensuring both mom and baby receive top-notch care throughout the journey. Even if you are far from home, you can trust our obstetric team to monitor your pregnancy with the same standards you’d find anywhere in the world. We begin with confirming the pregnancy and establishing a due date via ultrasound. Regular prenatal visits are scheduled (typically monthly in early pregnancy, increasing in frequency to biweekly and then weekly as you approach your due date). During each visit, we check blood pressure, weight, and perform any needed tests (like blood and urine tests) to ensure your health. We also track the baby’s growth and heartbeat – hearing that heartbeat for the first time is always a magical moment we cherish with our patients. Ultrasound examinations are a key part of our prenatal care. We have high-resolution 2D/3D/4D ultrasound equipment and skilled sonographers. You’ll usually have a first trimester ultrasound (around 7-8 weeks) for dating and viability, a NT scan around 11-13 weeks for chromosomal risk screening, the detailed anatomy scan at ~20 weeks to examine the baby’s organs, and growth scans in the third trimester. If you’d like, we can even do a 3D/4D session so you can see baby’s face in detail – a delightful keepsake for many parents. We also offer advanced prenatal screening such as Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT) – a simple blood test that can detect conditions like Down syndrome with high accuracy, which many international patients request and we can provide with quick turnaround of results. Throughout the pregnancy, we cover routine preventive measures: giving prenatal vitamins, ensuring adequate folic acid and iron intake, screening for gestational diabetes (with glucose testing around 24-28 weeks), and Group B Strep swabs later in pregnancy. We also keep an eye on complications – should issues like high blood pressure, gestational diabetes, or preterm labor risks arise, we manage them closely or refer to our network of maternal-fetal medicine specialists if needed. Education is integrated into prenatal care – we spend time discussing what to expect in each trimester, warning signs to watch (for example, signs of preeclampsia or premature labor), and birth planning. While our clinic itself is not a delivery ward, Dr. Sezgin Dursun is an obstetrician with admitting privileges at reputable Istanbul hospitals. If you reside in Istanbul or choose to deliver here, he can conduct your birth (vaginal or cesarean as needed) in a fully equipped hospital setting. Alternatively, if you’re visiting for part of the pregnancy, we coordinate with your primary obstetrician back home – our records and communication ensure continuity of care. We aim for every expectant mother to feel confident and cared for. Being pregnant in a foreign country can be daunting, but at our clinic you’ll find a warm, family-like atmosphere. Our staff can communicate in your language and will address all your questions – no concern is too small. From managing morning sickness in the first trimester to counting kicks in the third, we’re by your side. The joy of seeing our patients hold their healthy babies after months of care is immeasurable – it’s why we do what we do. With Sezgin Dursun Clinic’s prenatal services, you and your baby are in excellent hands every step of the way.

High-Risk Pregnancy Management

While many pregnancies progress without major issues, some expectant mothers have high-risk pregnancies that require extra care and monitoring. Factors that might make a pregnancy high-risk include maternal age (over 35 or very young), pre-existing medical conditions like diabetes or hypertension, multiple pregnancy (twins, triplets), history of pregnancy complications, or conditions that develop during pregnancy such as preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, or placenta previa. At our clinic, we have experience in managing high-risk cases with careful surveillance and coordination with specialists. Personalized care plans are made for each high-risk patient. For instance, if you have chronic hypertension, we will closely monitor your blood pressure, adjust medications to ones safe in pregnancy, and watch for signs of preeclampsia. We might have you visit more frequently and perform additional ultrasounds to track the baby’s growth (since hypertension can affect placental blood flow). For gestational diabetes, we provide nutritional counseling and glucose monitoring tools; if needed, we initiate insulin therapy and keep your blood sugar tightly controlled to avoid complications for you and baby. If you’re carrying twins, our follow-ups include more frequent ultrasounds because twin pregnancies can have unique challenges like twin-to-twin transfusion (for identical twins) or higher risk of preterm birth – we collaborate with fetal medicine experts and, if indicated, can refer for procedures like laser treatment in twin transfusion scenarios. We also offer cervical length monitoring in those at risk of preterm labor and can place a cervical cerclage (a stitch in the cervix) if necessary to prevent early opening of the cervix (for women with history of second-trimester losses or very short cervix). For mothers with autoimmune diseases or clotting disorders (like antiphospholipid syndrome), we manage appropriate medications (e.g., heparin, aspirin) to promote a healthy pregnancy – following evidence-based protocols. Our clinic works hand-in-hand with top perinatologists (maternal-fetal medicine specialists) in Istanbul; should you need advanced imaging like a fetal echocardiogram, or procedures such as amniocentesis for genetic concerns, we will get you promptly connected while still overseeing your care. Emotional support is also a part of managing high-risk pregnancies – they can be stressful and anxiety-provoking. We take time to counsel you on your condition, what warning signs to watch for (like reduced fetal movements or certain symptoms that need immediate attention), and we make sure you never feel alone in the process. Many patients appreciate having WhatsApp contact with our team for quick questions or reassurance between appointments. When it comes to delivery planning for high-risk pregnancies, we aim for the safest outcome. This could mean scheduling an early delivery if staying pregnant becomes riskier than delivering (e.g., in severe preeclampsia, or if fetal growth is faltering). We discuss options thoroughly – sometimes induction of labor is possible, other times a planned C-section is safer. Because Dr. Dursun has extensive obstetric experience, he handles high-risk deliveries at a fully equipped hospital with NICU availability, ensuring both mother and baby have immediate specialized care if needed. The measure of success for us is a healthy mom and baby at the end of the journey. High-risk pregnancies require a trusted team and at Sezgin Dursun Clinic, we take that responsibility to heart. Our vigilant monitoring, early interventions, and compassionate guidance significantly improve outcomes and provide peace of mind for our patients. No matter how complex your pregnancy might be, you can count on us to navigate it alongside you with expertise and dedication.

Childbirth (Delivery Services)

While our clinic itself is an outpatient facility, we closely manage the lead-up to childbirth and coordinate delivery at a reputable Istanbul hospital. Under the care of Dr. Sezgin Dursun, who is an obstetrician, our patients can have a familiar face delivering their baby, which is a huge comfort especially for international mothers far from home. We support both vaginal delivery and cesarean section as needed, always prioritizing the safety of mother and child. If you plan a normal vaginal delivery, we prepare you during prenatal visits with birthing classes or instructions (breathing techniques, what to expect in labor, pain relief options). When labor begins (whether spontaneously or by planned induction), you’ll be admitted to one of our partner hospitals in Istanbul. These hospitals are modern, with well-equipped labor & delivery suites. Dr. Dursun – or one of our trusted obstetric colleagues if timing necessitates – will be there to supervise your labor. We advocate for an individualized birth experience: if you desire an unmedicated birth, we support that with techniques like mobility in labor, birthing ball, etc. If you prefer or need an epidural analgesia, an anesthesiologist is available 24/7 to provide one for pain-free labor. Our C-section rate is judicious; we attempt vaginal delivery if conditions are favorable, but we won’t hesitate to recommend a C-section if it’s safer (e.g., baby in a breech position in a first-time mom, signs of fetal distress, or if labor isn’t progressing). In case of Cesarean section, Dr. Dursun is highly experienced in performing gentle C-sections with minimal complications. We use spinal anesthesia typically, so you are awake (with your partner often allowed by your side) and can meet your baby immediately at birth. Our surgical technique emphasizes a clean, cosmetically low transverse incision (the “bikini cut”), careful stitching for optimal healing, and strategies to minimize post-op pain (local anesthetic in the wound, proper analgesics). The hospital stay after a normal delivery is usually about 1-2 days, and after a C-section around 3 days. We ensure that even as an international patient, you feel at ease – language won’t be a barrier as many hospital staff speak English, and our team can translate if needed. After delivery, newborn care begins immediately: the baby is examined by a pediatrician, and if all is well, rooming-in is encouraged so you can start bonding and breastfeeding (if you choose) right away. For those first precious days, we or the hospital midwives assist with breastfeeding techniques, newborn bathing, and answer any questions (common for first-time parents!). We also schedule a postpartum check-up for you about 6 weeks later at our clinic (or coordinate one back home if you’ve returned by then), to ensure you’re healing well and discuss contraception or any concerns. Many of our patients remark how reassuring it was to have continuous care from pregnancy through delivery with the same doctor – it’s not something every private clinic offers, but we strive to provide that continuum. Childbirth is a momentous event, and while it can come with unpredictability, our combination of warm, personalized care and access to top medical facilities ensures you have the best of both worlds: the intimacy of a small practice and the resources of a major hospital. Whether you’re welcoming your first baby or your fifth, locally or as a far-flung visitor, Sezgin Dursun Clinic is honored to be part of your birth story, helping to make it as safe and positive as possible.

Urinary Incontinence Treatment

Urinary incontinence – the involuntary leakage of urine – is a common issue many women face, especially after childbirth or in later years, yet it often goes unspoken due to embarrassment. Our clinic provides compassionate and effective solutions for urinary incontinence, allowing women to regain control and confidence. There are different types of incontinence, with stress incontinence (leakage when coughing, sneezing, or exercising) and urge incontinence (a sudden, intense urge to urinate with inability to hold) being the most common. We start with a thorough evaluation: medical history, a pelvic exam, and sometimes special tests like a bladder ultrasound or urodynamic study (to assess bladder function) depending on complexity. For mild cases, conservative measures might suffice: we teach pelvic floor exercises (Kegel exercises) to strengthen the muscles that support the bladder. Our physiotherapy partners offer pelvic floor therapy, which can greatly improve symptoms. We also review lifestyle tweaks – e.g., fluid management, avoiding bladder irritants like caffeine, timed voiding techniques. If these aren’t enough, we move to advanced options. For stress incontinence, the gold standard treatment is a mid-urethral sling surgery (like the TOT or TVT sling), a minimally invasive procedure where we place a mesh tape under the urethra for support. This outpatient surgery has a high success rate in stopping leaks during activities, and recovery is quick (a small vaginal incision, usually no visible scars). Dr. Dursun is proficient in sling procedures, and we adhere to the latest safety guidelines and use high-quality materials. Patients often remark how life-changing it is to jump, laugh, or exercise without worry after sling surgery. For those who cannot or prefer not to have surgery, we might offer pessary fitting – a vaginal device that can support the urethra – or newer treatments like urethral bulking injections to narrow the urethra and reduce leakage. In urge incontinence or overactive bladder, medications can be effective (anticholinergics or beta-3 agonists to relax the bladder muscle). We will try a medication if appropriate and monitor for improvement. We also advise bladder training exercises. Another cutting-edge option we provide is laser therapy for incontinence: as mentioned earlier, vaginal laser treatments can help tighten tissues and support for mild stress incontinence. Additionally, electrical stimulation or magnetic chair therapy (where pelvic floor muscles are stimulated to contract) is something we can arrange through our physiotherapy colleagues. In severe or refractory urge cases, we coordinate advanced options like bladder Botox injections or neuromodulation with specialized centers. Our approach is stepwise and patient-centered – you’re involved in choosing what feels right for you. We always maintain a sensitive and private environment; our patients are comfortable discussing bladder issues without shame. We have seen women go from wearing pads daily and planning outings around bathroom locations, to living pad-free and confident after treatment. Especially for our middle-eastern patients where such topics might be taboo to discuss openly, we are a refuge of understanding and expertise. If you’re traveling to Istanbul, know that we can often assess and even treat certain incontinence issues within a short stay (for example, a sling surgery can be done with just a few days of rest needed thereafter). We ensure thorough follow-up instructions before you return home. Incontinence is not something you have to “just live with” – at Sezgin Dursun Clinic, we empower you with solutions so you can laugh, sneeze, and move without fear, restoring a crucial aspect of your quality of life.

Pelvic Organ Prolapse Surgery

Pelvic organ prolapse is a condition where the pelvic organs (such as the bladder, uterus, or rectum) descend from their normal position into the vaginal canal due to weakened support structures. This can happen after multiple deliveries, especially difficult ones, or simply with age and loss of tissue elasticity. Women with prolapse might feel a bulge in the vagina, pressure, discomfort, or have issues like urinary difficulty or bowel movement problems. At our clinic, we diagnose pelvic organ prolapse with a thorough pelvic exam (often asking you to bear down to see the extent of prolapse) and then discuss treatment options based on severity and your personal needs. For mild prolapse with minimal symptoms, non-surgical management like pelvic floor exercises or a vaginal pessary can be very effective. We can fit and supply pessaries – these are silicone devices inserted into the vagina to hold organs in place (think of it like an internal brace). Pessaries come in various shapes; we find the right fit and teach you how to manage it. Many women use pessaries long-term with regular check-ups. However, if the prolapse is advanced or causing significant bother (for instance, a stage 3-4 prolapse where the organ is bulging out of the vaginal opening), surgery is often the definitive solution. We offer pelvic reconstructive surgeries tailored to the specific prolapse:

• Anterior Vaginal Repair (Colporrhaphy): For bladder prolapse (cystocele), we tighten the support tissue in the front wall of the vagina to lift the bladder back in place.

• Posterior Vaginal Repair: For rectocele (rectum bulging into back wall of vagina), we similarly repair and reinforce the back vaginal wall and perineum, which also can improve any difficulty with bowel movements.

• Uterine Prolapse Repair: If the uterus itself is prolapsing, options include a vaginal hysterectomy (removing the uterus) combined with support procedures for the vaginal cuff, or uterine suspension procedures (attaching the uterus or vaginal apex to strong ligaments or using mesh) for women who wish to keep the uterus. We can perform vaginal hysterectomy in many prolapse cases conveniently at the same time as the repair.

• Sacrospinous or Uterosacral Ligament Fixation: These are techniques to fix the top of the vagina to ligaments inside the pelvis, preventing it from drooping – often done if the uterus is removed or for vault prolapse after a previous hysterectomy.

• Sacrocolpopexy: In some cases, especially for younger women or very large prolapses, an abdominal (often laparoscopic) approach using a mesh graft to secure the vagina to the sacrum (tailbone) is done. If needed, we have skilled laparoscopic surgeons to do this with minimal incisions.

Our surgeries aim to restore anatomy and relieve symptoms while maintaining vaginal function (for sexual activity, etc.). Thanks to improvements in surgical technique and materials, success rates are high and recovery times are shorter than in past generations. Post-surgery, we’ll advise avoiding heavy lifting and straining for a few weeks to ensure proper healing. We also emphasize continuing pelvic floor exercises to strengthen the muscles. For women who come to Istanbul for prolapse treatment, you can expect to spend perhaps 1-2 nights in the hospital and a couple of weeks in town for initial recovery and a check-up before flying (depending on the extent of surgery and your home travel distance – we tailor advice accordingly). Quality of life after prolapse repair is often dramatically improved – that uncomfortable bulge or pressure is gone, and you can walk, exercise, and enjoy daily activities without that constant reminder of something “falling out.” Additionally, fixing prolapse can often improve urinary and bowel function if they were being affected. Our team at Sezgin Dursun Clinic treats prolapse with the sensitivity it deserves; we know it can impact self-image and intimate relationships, so we address those concerns as part of your care. By combining surgical excellence with supportive counseling, we help women stand tall again – internally and externally!

Diagnostic Ultrasound & Imaging Services

Modern gynecological care heavily relies on diagnostic imaging, and our clinic is equipped to provide a range of ultrasound and imaging services to ensure accurate diagnoses and monitoring. We have in-house pelvic ultrasound facilities, operated by skilled specialists, which allows us to promptly evaluate many conditions. For instance, if you come in with pelvic pain or abnormal bleeding, we can often perform a transvaginal ultrasound during the same visit to check for ovarian cysts, fibroids, endometrial thickness, or early pregnancy status. Transvaginal ultrasound is an internal scan that gives detailed views of the uterus and ovaries; it’s generally well-tolerated and takes about 10-15 minutes. We also do transabdominal ultrasounds, especially useful for larger structures or when an internal scan isn’t feasible (like in virginal patients or very large fibroids). Our ultrasound machine can do 3D ultrasound, which is extremely helpful in certain situations – for example, mapping the shape of uterine fibroids or diagnosing uterine anomalies (like a septum or bicornuate uterus) that might affect fertility. In pregnancy, of course, we utilize ultrasound extensively (as covered in the prenatal section), including offering 4D live-motion ultrasounds that let parents see their baby’s features and movements in real time, which is a delightful bonding experience. For specialized fertility care, we perform follicular monitoring via ultrasound to track ovulation in treatments like IUI or timed intercourse cycles. Additionally, we offer saline infusion sonography (SIS), where sterile saline is infused into the uterus during ultrasound to get a clearer look inside the uterine cavity – this helps detect polyps or small fibroids that might not be obvious on a regular scan. If we suspect tubal blockage, while the gold standard is an X-ray HSG, sometimes with power Doppler ultrasound we can get clues, or we arrange an HSG at a radiology center if needed (with coordination and explanation beforehand). Another imaging service we facilitate is mammography referrals for breast screening (since women visiting a gynecologist often need breast care too). If you’re over 40 or have risk factors, we coordinate with nearby imaging centers to get your mammogram done conveniently, and we perform breast exams as part of routine check-ups. For any complex scenario requiring MRI or CT scans (like mapping deep endometriosis, or evaluating pelvic masses), we will refer and help schedule at a reputable imaging center, then review the results with you. The key advantage we provide is integrated imaging with clinical care. When you get an ultrasound in our clinic, our doctor is often present or immediately reviews the images, so you get results and explanations on the spot. For instance, if an ultrasound shows a 5 cm ovarian dermoid cyst, we don’t just hand you a report – we discuss what it means and outline a treatment plan right then. This seamless approach saves time and alleviates anxiety that can come from waiting for results. International patients appreciate this efficiency; if you come with uncertain diagnosis, we can often solve the puzzle in one or two visits. Our ultrasound team is also sensitive to patients’ comfort – explaining what you’re seeing on the screen if you’re interested, or just quietly and quickly doing the scan if you prefer minimal fuss. In summary, our diagnostic imaging capability is a backbone of our clinic’s high-quality care. It enables quick, accurate, and safe assessment of gynecologic and obstetric conditions. You can rest assured that at Sezgin Dursun Clinic, we won’t leave you in the dark – we will visualize and clarify your health issues using the best tools available, guiding you toward the right solutions with confidence.

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In conclusion, Sezgin Dursun Clinic in Istanbul stands out as a comprehensive gynecology and obstetrics center dedicated to women’s health needs. We have covered 35 key services – from fertility treatments like IVF, to cosmetic procedures like labiaplasty, to essential preventive care like Pap smears and vaccinations – reflecting our holistic approach to care. Our mission is to combine medical excellence with a reassuring, patient-centered experience. As evidenced by the many international patients choosing Istanbul for treatment, Turkey has earned a reputation for high-quality, affordable medical care in the gynecological field. We are proud to be part of that reputation, offering not just medical treatments, but also language support, travel assistance, and heartfelt guidance to patients from the Middle East, Europe, and around the world. Whether you visit us for a routine check-up or a complex surgery, you will be treated with respect, privacy, and professionalism every step of the way. Our ultimate goal is your health, happiness, and confidence. We hope this extensive overview has given you insight into the breadth of services and the depth of commitment you can expect at our clinic. If you have any questions or wish to schedule a consultation, our international patient coordinators are just a call or message away. Trust Sezgin Dursun Clinic – your partner in women’s health in Istanbul – where advanced care meets compassionate understanding, ensuring you receive the best gynecological care possible, tailored just for you.

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