FETAL DNA (NIPT) TEST IN KUŞADASI

Safe, Accurate, and Non-Invasive Prenatal Genetic Screening

What Is the NIPT Test?

NIPT (Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing), also known as the Fetal DNA test or cell-free fetal DNA (cffDNA) test, is a state-of-the-art prenatal screening method that allows expectant mothers to learn about their baby’s genetic health through a simple blood test. It provides accurate information about chromosomal abnormalities early in pregnancy, without any risk to the mother or baby.

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In Kuşadası, NIPT testing is available through private hospitals, medical clinics, and laboratories that collaborate with certified genetic testing centers in Turkey. The test is performed using only a small blood sample from the mother’s arm, eliminating the need for invasive procedures like amniocentesis or CVS.

How Does the NIPT Test Work?

During pregnancy, small fragments of the baby’s DNA circulate naturally in the mother’s bloodstream. These fragments, known as cell-free fetal DNA, come from the placenta and can be analyzed starting from the 10th week of pregnancy.

Laboratories serving Kuşadası use advanced Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technology to study these DNA fragments and detect potential chromosomal abnormalities. The process is fast, safe, and provides results within 7–10 days. Some labs also offer express options with results in as little as 3–5 days.

What Conditions Can NIPT Detect?

Major Chromosomal Abnormalities

NIPT detects the most common chromosomal conditions with extremely high accuracy:

Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21): Caused by an extra chromosome 21; detection accuracy exceeds 99%.
Edwards Syndrome (Trisomy 18): Caused by an extra chromosome 18; detection accuracy about 97%.
Patau Syndrome (Trisomy 13): Caused by an extra chromosome 13; detection accuracy above 90%.

Sex Chromosome Abnormalities

The test can also identify variations in sex chromosomes, including:

Turner Syndrome (45,X)
Klinefelter Syndrome (47,XXY)
Triple X Syndrome (47,XXX)
Jacobs Syndrome (47,XYY)

Extended Genetic Panels

Some genetic centers offering NIPT to Kuşadası patients provide expanded test panels that screen for rare genetic microdeletions and microduplications, including DiGeorge, Prader-Willi, and Angelman syndromes. Your obstetrician can help determine whether an extended panel is appropriate.

When Should the NIPT Test Be Performed?

The best time for NIPT is from the 10th week of pregnancy onward, when there is enough fetal DNA in the mother’s blood for accurate analysis. The test can also be performed safely during the second and third trimesters.

Who Should Consider the NIPT Test?

Although NIPT is suitable for all pregnant women, it is especially recommended for those who:

Are aged 35 years or older
Have abnormal results from traditional screening tests
Conceived through IVF or assisted reproduction
Have a family history of chromosomal abnormalities
Have ultrasound findings suggesting genetic risks
Wish to avoid invasive diagnostic tests
Are carriers of balanced chromosomal rearrangements

Advantages of the NIPT Test

High Accuracy: Detects Down syndrome with over 99% reliability.
Completely Safe: Requires only a maternal blood sample; no risk of miscarriage.
Early Detection: Can be done from the 10th week of pregnancy.
Determines Gender: Identifies the baby’s gender with near-perfect accuracy if requested.
Reduces Anxiety: Fewer false-positive results compared to traditional screening methods.
Convenient: Painless, quick, and requires no special preparation.

Limitations of the NIPT Test

Although NIPT is highly reliable, it is a screening test, not a diagnostic test.

A positive (high-risk) result means there is an increased chance of a chromosomal abnormality, but confirmatory diagnostic testing (such as amniocentesis or CVS) is necessary.
NIPT does not detect all genetic disorders (for example, single-gene mutations or structural anomalies).
In rare cases, results may be inconclusive due to a low amount of fetal DNA in the blood, especially in early pregnancy or in women with higher body weight. Retesting after 1–2 weeks typically resolves this.
Accuracy is slightly lower for twin pregnancies compared to single pregnancies.

How Is the NIPT Test Performed?

Before the Test:
Your doctor or genetic counselor will explain what the test can detect, how it works, and what the results mean.

During the Test:
A small amount of blood is drawn from your arm. The process is simple, quick, and does not require fasting or any special preparation.

After the Test:
Your blood sample is sent to an accredited genetic laboratory for analysis. Results are generally available in 7–10 business days, and your doctor will interpret them for you.

Understanding the Results

Low-Risk (Negative):
Indicates a low likelihood of chromosomal abnormalities. No further testing is needed.

High-Risk (Positive):
Indicates an increased risk for a genetic abnormality. Diagnostic confirmation through amniocentesis or CVS is required.

Inconclusive Result:
In rare cases, the test may not yield a result due to low fetal DNA levels. Retesting after one or two weeks usually provides a result.

NIPT Test Cost in Kuşadası

Basic NIPT tests: 12,500 – 14,000 TL
Extended panels: 15,000 – 18,000 TL

Pricing depends on the testing laboratory, the scope of analysis, and the time required for results. Some facilities offer express results at an additional cost.

Insurance Coverage:
The NIPT test is not covered by Turkey’s Social Security Institution (SGK). However, some private insurance providers may cover part of the cost.

Where to Get the NIPT Test in Kuşadası

You can access the NIPT test in Kuşadası through:

Private hospitals and women’s health clinics that partner with certified genetic laboratories
IVF centers that include NIPT as part of prenatal screening
Clinics offering blood collection and referral services for national testing laboratories

All partner labs follow international standards and work with experienced genetic specialists to ensure accurate results.

Comparison with Other Prenatal Tests

Traditional Double and Triple Tests:
These tests have lower accuracy and higher false-positive rates compared to NIPT.

Ultrasound (Nuchal Translucency Measurement):
Ultrasound remains vital for monitoring fetal anatomy and growth. NIPT complements ultrasound by adding genetic information, but it does not replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the NIPT test mandatory?
No, it is optional but recommended for reassurance about your baby’s health.

Can NIPT determine the baby’s gender?
Yes, it can identify the baby’s gender from week 10 onward.

Does NIPT replace amniocentesis?
No, it’s a screening test. Positive results must be confirmed through diagnostic testing.

Is fasting required before the test?
No, fasting is not necessary.

Can twins be tested?
Yes, but accuracy may be slightly lower for multiple pregnancies.

How long do results take?
Results are usually available within 7–10 days, depending on the laboratory.

Final Thoughts

The Fetal DNA (NIPT) Test in Kuşadası offers a safe, early, and reliable method to evaluate your baby’s genetic health. The process is quick, non-invasive, and provides vital information for expectant parents seeking peace of mind.

With access to certified genetic laboratories and expert physicians, Kuşadası provides high-quality prenatal care comparable to major Turkish cities. Combining NIPT testing with regular ultrasound monitoring ensures comprehensive pregnancy follow-up.